Bunions

What are bunions?

A bunion is a hard, bony bump that forms on the outer edge of your foot at the base of your big toe. If the bones in the front part of your foot move out of place, it causes the tip of your big toe to pull toward your other toes. Ultimately, this added pressure forces the joint at the base of your big toe to stick out. 

Experts aren’t entirely sure what causes bunions to form, but it’s thought a combination of factors play a role, including wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes, having a foot deformity, or developing a medical condition like arthritis. 

What are the symptoms of a bunion?

The symptoms of bunions vary from person-to-person. However, common telltale signs include:

• A bulging bump on the outside edge of your big toe
• Swelling or redness of your big toe
• Corns or calluses that develop on your big toe
• Ongoing big toe pain

As your bunion grows larger, you might also have trouble bending your big toe or putting pressure on it. 

When should I see a podiatrist about bunions?

Bunions don’t always cause foot pain, but it’s important to seek medical treatment nonetheless. Left unmanaged, bunions may cause other more serious foot problems. Make an appointment with Dr. Carter-Robin if:

• You experience ongoing big toe pain
• Experience decreased movement in your big toe
• You have trouble finding shoes that fit over your bunion

There are a number of noninvasive treatments that can help you feel better. 

How are bunions diagnosed?

To diagnose bunions, Dr. Carter-Robin physically examines your foot and reviews your medical history. She also uses state-of-the-art digital X-rays to get a closer look at the bones in your feet and toes. After gathering this information, Dr. Carter-Robin develops a custom treatment plan.

How are bunions treated?

Whenever possible, Dr. Carter-Robin uses conservative, integrative measures of care to treat bunions. For mild-or-moderate foot problems caused by bunions, Dr. Carter-Robin might recommend custom orthotics or physical therapy. If these treatments don’t provide adequate relief, surgical intervention may be necessary. 

There are several different types of bunion surgery. Some operations remove swollen tissue from around your big toe joint, while others realign the bones in your forefoot and toe.

To learn more about your treatment options for bunions, make an appointment at Stephanie Carter-Robin, DPM, PC, by calling the office or clicking the online booking tool today.